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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Postage stamps and postal history of Colombia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Postage stamps and postal history of Colombia Colombia is a country in north-western South America. Colombia is bordered by Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. With a population of over 45 million people, Colombia has the second largest population in South America, after Brazil. The capital is Bogotá. ==Pre-Adhesive period== In 1514,〔Moses, Bernard. ''The Spanish Dependencies In South America''. General Books LLC, 1914. Vol. 1, p. 261. ISBN 9780217607810〕 Don Lorenzo Galindez de Carvajal by a royal warrant was appointed the hereditary title and duties of Correo Mayor of the Indias and lands to be discovered. The Correo Mayor represented the office of Postmaster General.〔''The Spanish Indies''. The American Philatelist, Vol. 60, No. 7, April 1947, p.241〕 Many years passed before a descendant of Don Carvajal arrived in Lima (Peru) to take office. They established a postal service in Peru and part of what is today Ecuador, using the old Inca mail runners, the Chasquis, as well as the existing routes. References show that the Correo Mayor officials didn’t start operating in Colombian territory until about 1717. The Correo Mayor period ended in 1768, when the Spanish Crown took back the postal services monopoly and named José Antonio de Pando Postmaster General of the Viceroyalties of Peru and New Granada. He travelled throughout the countries and established new postal routes, appointed administrators and set tariffs. A very detailed and precise set of rules on how a postal system should work, now known as the Pando Manuscript, was used until about 1822, when General Santander established new routes and rates in the new Republic of Colombia. However, there are records of letters and mail from as early as 1534, letters sent to the Consejo de Indias by the first conquerors. From that time until well into the 18th century, mail was carried within the country but organised privately by Chasquis. These letters contain manuscript markings like “By Chasqui”, “In his hands” or “By a friend”, terms used well into the 19th century. The first postal markings were introduced by Pando as early as 1771.〔Bortfeldt, Dieter. Acosta, Carlos Valenzuela. Frohlich, Alfredo ''The Private Mail Carriers of Colombia''. Bogotá, Colombia: Colombian Philatelic Research Society, COLOMPHIL, 2006.〕 〔Bortfeldt, Dieter. ''Colombia - Postal History Catalogue 1531 - 1859''. Bogotá, Colombia: Colombian Philatelic Research Society, COLOMPHIL, 2011. ISBN 978-958-44-8568-7.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Postage stamps and postal history of Colombia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.